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Sunday, August 7, 2011

Copter Crash Highlights Fight In Eastern Afghanistan

Hamid Karzai, president of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, has expressed his deep grief over crash of a NATO helicopter resulted in killing 31 of US Special Forces. The helicopter crashed late Friday night in the outskirts of Maidan Wardak province in which resulted in killing of all US soldiers on board. President of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan while expressing grief over the incident, shares his deep sympathy and condolences to president Obama and families of the deceased. In this incident, seven Afghan soldiers were also martyred and president of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan expressed his sympathy and condolences to the martyred families.

Sources told NPR the Taliban shot down the helicopter as it was on a special overnight mission targeting an insurgent compound in Wardak province.

Many of those killed were Navy SEALs, but sources said they were not the ones involved in the May raid that killed al-Qaida leader Osama bin Laden. Their deployment in the raid in which the helicopter crashed would suggest that the target was a high-ranking insurgent figure.

"Their deaths are a reminder of the extraordinary sacrifices made by the men and women of our military and their families, including all who have served in Afghanistan," President Obama said in a statement, adding that his thoughts and prayers go out to the families of those who died.

The U.S.-led coalition said that 30 American service members, a civilian interpreter and seven Afghan commandos were killed when the CH-47 Chinook crashed in the early hours Saturday. A current U.S. official and a former U.S. official said the Americans included 22 SEALs, three Air Force air controllers, and a dog handler and his dog. The two spoke on condition of anonymity because military officials were still notifying the families of the dead.

Eastern Afghanistan is increasingly becoming the big fight in Afghanistan now that the southern part of the country — Kandahar and Helmand provinces — are becoming more pacified," NPR Pentagon correspondent Tom Bowman said on All Things Considered.

Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid said in a statement that the helicopter was involved in an assault on a house where insurgent fighters were gathering. During the battle, the fighters shot down the helicopter with a rocket, he said.

An American official in Brussels said the helicopter was a twin-rotor Chinook, a large troop and cargo transporter. Bowman said Chinooks are often used in special operations missions because they can carry a lot of people and equipment.

"In Afghanistan, they really rely a lot on helicopters because the road structure is so primitive — many dirt roads and gravel roads, very few paved roads," Bowman said. "If you want to get anywhere fast, you're taking a helicopter."

The casualties are believed to be largest loss of life in the history of SEAL Team Six, officially called the Navy Special Warfare Development Group, or DEVGRU. The team is considered the best of the best among the already elite SEALs, which numbers 3,000 personnel.

The death toll surpasses the previous worst single day loss of life for the U.S.-led coalition in Afghanistan since the war began in 2001 — the June 28, 2005, downing of a military helicopter in eastern Kunar province.

In that incident, 16 Navy SEALs and Army special operations troops were killed when their craft was shot down while on a mission to rescue four SEALs under attack by the Taliban. Three of the SEALs being rescued were also killed and the fourth wounded.

Afghanistan has more U.S. special operations troops, about 10,000, than any other theater of war. The forces, often joined by Afghan troops, carry out as many as a dozen raids a night and have become one of the most effective weapons in the coalition's arsenal, also conducting surveillance and infiltration.

"But these missions are also very controversial," Bowman said. "President Karzai has condemned them because sometimes civilians get caught in the crossfire or they go to the wrong house."

NATO commanders have said the raids are safer for civilians than relatively imprecise airstrikes.

From April to July this year, special operations raids captured 2,941 insurgents and killed 834, twice as many as those killed or captured in the same three-month period of 2010, according to NATO.

The coalition plans to increase its reliance on special operations missions as it reduces the overall number of combat troops.

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