Stimulus payment update: Congress finalizes agreement on $1 trillion Coronavirus relief bill

Washington DC. -- Top Capitol Hill decision makers sealed a deal Sunday on an approximately $1 trillion Coronavirus related economic relief package, finally delivering long-overdue help to businesses and individuals and providing financing to deliver covid vaccines to a nation eager for them.

The agreement, announced by Senate leaders, would establish a temporary $300 per week supplemental unemployment benefits and $600 direct stimulus payments to most Americans, along with a new round of subsidies for hard-hit businesses and money for schools, health care providers and renters facing eviction.

Specific items expected in the relief bill include:

$284 billion for the small business loan program Paycheck Protection Program

$25 billion in rental assistance

$600 direct payments per adult and child

$300 enhanced jobless benefits

$13 billion in enhanced Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program benefits

$82 billion for colleges, schools, and for other educational institutions

The Coronavirus aid bill also ends the practice of surprise medical assistance billing

The House was expected to vote on the lawmaking on Monday, said a spokesperson for House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, Democrat Maryland. The House would pass a one-day stopgap spending bill to stop a government shutdown at midnight Sunday. The Senate was likely to vote on Monday, too. legislators were eager to leave Washington and close out a deafening year for Americans.

"There will be another key rescue package for the peoples of United States," Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, Republican Kentucky, said in announcing the agreement for a relief bill that would total almost $900 billion. "It's packed with targeted policies to help struggling peoples of America who have already waited too long for relief packages."

The final agreement is the largest financing measure yet. It amalgamate Coronavirus relief with a $1.4 trillion government-wide funding plan and lots of other unrelated measures on taxes, healthcare, infrastructure and education financing.

While Schumer said Democrats would have wanted more financing,

Passage is nearing as coronavirus cases and deaths rising and evidence piles up that the American economy is struggling.

Late-breaking decisions would limit the $300 per week bonus jobless benefits - one half the supplemental federal unemployment benefit provided under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act in March - to 10 weeks instead of 16 weeks as before. The direct $600 stimulus check to most peoples is also half the March payment, subject to the same income limits in which a person's payment begins to phase out after $75,000.

President Donald Trump is supportive, specifically of the push for providing more direct payments. "GET IT DONE," he said in a tweet on the Twitter late Saturday.

It would be the first significant legislative response to the pandemic since the $1.8 trillion Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act passed virtually unanimously in March.

The lawmaking was held up by months of disorder, posturing and bad faith. But talks turned important last week as legislators on both sides finally faced the time limit of acting before leaving form Washington for Christmas holidays India home sides.

A development came late Saturday in a fight over Fed. emergency powers that was resolved by the Senate's upper Democrat, Chuck Schumer of New York, and conservative Republican Pat Toomey of Pennsylvania. That led to a final round of negotiations on other major properties.

Legislators had hoped to pass that bill this weekend and avoid the need for a stopgap spending bill, but progress slowed Saturday as Pat Toomey pressed for the inclusion of a provision to close down the Federal Reserve Bank financial resources. Democrats and the White House said it was too broad mind worded and would have trussed the hands of the incoming Joe Biden's administration, but Republicans rallied to Pat Toomey's position.

Late-breaking decisions would limit $300 per week bonus unemployment benefits - one half the supplemental federal jobless benefit provided under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act in March - to 10 weeks instead of 16 weeks as before. The direct $600 stimulus payment to most people would be half the March payment, subject to the same income limits in which an individual's payment begins to phase out after $75,000.

After the announcement, Schumer and Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, democratic California, announced additional details, including $25 billion in living rental assistance, $15 billion for stage, theaters and other live venues, $82 billion for local schools, colleges, universities, and other education faculties and $10 billion for child care support.

The statetwide appropriations bill would fund agencies through i am ok look on lookpplpooo projects. Another addition would extend a batch of soon-to-expire tax breaks, including one for craft brewers, wineries, distillers, small and mid-size businesses.

The end-of-session at Capitol Hill's rush also promised relief for victims of shockingly steep surprise medical bills, a phenomenon that often occurs when providers drop out of insurance companies networks alll over country.

The first Coronavirus vaccines are here New York State

The first Coronavirus vaccines are here. New York State is receiving our first delivery of 170,000 Covid shots this week and the first New Yorkers have already begun to be vaccinated. New York will receive around 346,000 shots of the Moderna-developed vaccine end of  next week. Additional vaccine shots will follow later this month.

Two vaccines have been authorized by the Food and Drug Administration. The first, developed by BioNTech and Pfizer, was approved unanimously by New York State’s independent Coronavirus Clinical Advisory Task Force on Dec. 10th and formally authorized by the Food and Drug Administration on Dec. 11th, 2020. The second, developed by Moderna, was authorized by the Food and Drug Administration and approved unanimously by the Clinical Advisory Task Force on Dec. 18th, 2020.

The first New Yorkers to receive the vaccine will be high-risk hospital healthcare workers (emergency room workers, Intensive care unit staff and Pulmonary Department staff), nursing home residents, nursing home staff, followed by all long-term and congregate care residents and staff, Emergency Medical Services Workers, other healthcare workers, coroners and medical examiners. Staff at every hospital will have access to the first covid vaccine allocation.

While the vaccination process is underway In our region, all New Yorkers should wear safety masks, practice social distancing and avoid small and large gatherings during the coming Christmas holidays and  New year celebrations.

Coronavirus Vaccine: New Jersey Among States Not Receiving Expected Number Of Shots Vaccine

Weehawken, N.J.--Healthcare Professionals were first in line to get vaccinated for the Covid-19 this week, and with Pfizer joining Moderna in being approved by federal government regulators, millions more shots are on the way.

But the roll-out has not been perfect condition.

The vaccines have arrived in all 50 states of America, including New York, beginning the biggest immunization effort in history.

But some states, including New Jersey, are not  getting the expected number of shots.

New Jersey is now getting 20 percent fewer shots than expected of the Moderna and Pfizer vaccines for the month of December with little explanation for the shortfall given to Govanor Phil Murphy.

“Number one, I do not think we have gotten a satisfactory reason why,” Murphy said Friday.

The head Trump administration's Operation Warp Speed, Army General Gus Perna, say sorry Saturday for the undersized deliveries and took responsibility for a “misculacation” that took place about vaccine.

“When we had to decide what was going to eventually be transported out, I had to lower the allocations to meet the releasable shots that were presented to me on time,” General Gus Perna said. “So to the governors, to the governors’ staffs, please accept my personal apology if this was disruptiveness happed in your decision making and in your discussion with the peoples of your great state.”

Perna’s apology came after the Food and Drug Administration authorized the Moderna's covid vaccine for emergency use, offering another weapon in the all nation’s fight against the covid virus.

“We will crush this risings outbreak that has really terrorized us for the last 11 months of this year,” said Dr. Anthony Fauci, director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.

So far, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says about 272,000 Americans have been vaccinated, but the number of infections continues to spike in the United States with 250,000 more new covid cases reported Friday alone.

This comes as 84 million Americans plan to travel for Christmas holydays around the United States.

Dr. Jake Deutch is an emergency medicine physician and founder of Cure Urgent Care is an affordable walk-in clinic in New York City. He worries peoples are letting their guard down too soon as they can do it.

“Everybody is looking for that loophole into coronavirus vaccnation ‘How can I see my family? What can I do to stay safe from covid virus?’ The only thing that we can do to stay safe is stay our homes,” he told New York based news agency.

Moderna will begin transporting six million more shots all over the America this weekend, reaching Healthcare Centers & Nursing Homes providers by Monday.

Coronavirus and economical uncertainties, Stimulus Discussions Stall as Virus Rages Across United States

Coronavirus and economic uncertainties

Washington DC - The explosively spread of the coronavirus pandemic weighed further on the United States economical recovery over the past few weeks, with high frequency measures of employment for American peoples, retail foot traffic and other data point out to a dismal fact: The rebound may have toped of two months ago and be stalled until a Covid-19 vaccine takes hold in country.

As the Covid pandemic again broke new records, an Oxford here Economics index of the recovery fell for the 7th time in eight weeks - with mid-October now standing out as the top of a rebound hemmed in by the intensified healthcare crisis all over the United States.

A quick rise in new jobless claims, to 853,350 for the week ending December 5 from 716,256 in the week before, highlighted the near-term risks the economy of United States is facing even more as the pending distribution of the first covid vaccines is raising the likelihood of a strong rebound later in next year.

Indeed, a news agency poll with talk economical experts this week showed further shortfall in forecasts for United States economical growth for the first quarter of next year based on the still-uncontrolled spread of Coronavirus and a fresh round of restrictions planning by a rising numbers of states and counties.

Program's of demand, employment and healthcare fesities all declined by experts estimation, and local indexes fell in all 50 states of the America for the first time since the firm began calculating them.

"Transportation is contracting as stroming cold weather and covid virus fear keep the country indoors, employment growth is softening, and demand is increasingly hesitant," said Oxford chief United States economist Gregory Daco. While arrival of a new covid vaccines may help next year 2021, "the current covid virus resurgence can still deal the economy a significant near-term blowout."

That surge of Coronavirus led daily deaths to top 3,000 this week, with the weekly growth in cases passes now around 1.5 million in United States.

President-elect Biden has pledged new steps to try to control the spread covid-19 and economy when he takes White House on Jan. 20, but between now and then, at current rates of covid infection, perhaps another 10 million peoples in country will have contracted the disease and another 80,000 die from coronavirus pandemic.

That is translated into slow or no growth of economy across a variety of high frequency indicators being used to track the recovery of the economcal growth Visits to retail stores fell through the week ending December 5, according to mobile phone location data from Unacast here and seatings at restaurants continued a new decline, according to data from veires agencies here.

Small business men say the condition has put them at increasing risk of failure there businesses. Meanwhile perhaps 9 million more people are at risk of losing their unemployment insurance benefits at the end of the year, another blow to the recovery of the economy of America.

Talks among United States elected officials over new federal assistance are ongoing emergency situation.

Employment data remains going to drop-down

Condition on a sample of small businesses provided by time management firm Homebase joinhomebase's website/data shows employment throughout last week down more than 7 percent from mid-October. Similar condition from a larger set of industries of country from UKG here showed shift work grew a modest 0.7 percent in December, which the firm attributed to late-arriving holiday hires workers Christmas holidays at retail stores in country.

An index of job postings from employment website Indeed hiringlab.org remains more than 10 percent below year ago levels, and improvement has slowed to a crawl like the turtles. An index of new listings from analytics firm Chmura's website chmuraecon.com/blog has also shown a little bit improvement over the fall of coronavirus economic crisis, and is currently more than 20 percent below last year 2019's level.

"The time gap live black hole between now and when a covid vaccine is widely distributed to healthcare centres and nursing homes looms large," Indeed Hiring website's Lab economist AnnElizabeth Konkel said in an electronic mail statement. "There is a lot of uncertainty coming era for the labor market going into the new year as well as."

What Will Bill Clinton Be Called If Hillary Clinton Becomes President 1st First Gentleman

At the start of United States political history in 1789.

First president,

The United States presidential election of 1788–89 was the first quadrennial presidential election. It was held from Monday, December 15, 1788, to Saturday, January 10, 1789. It was conducted under the new United States Constitution, which was ratitified earlier in 1788. In the election, George Washington was unanimously elected for the first of his two terms as president, and John Adams became the first vice president.

1st First Lady,

George Washington,s wife Martha Washington ( June 13  1731– May 22, 1802) was the wife of George Washington, the first president of the United States. Although the title was not coined until after her death, Martha Washington is considered to be the "1st First Lady" of the United States. During her lifetime she was often referred to as "Lady Washington".

2nd president,

After that John Adams was the second president of the United States. He was the first political leader who had to deal with democracy as we know it. Had it not been for his support of strong institutions – Supreme Court, Executive, Senate and The Military – America would have collapsed during the Civil War under President Lincoln. America would not be the strong democracy that is today. While George Washington was skillful in the battlefield, Adams negotiated a loan with European bankers to support the revolutionary war, his diplomatic and negotiation skills led to the 1783 Treaty of Paris which ended the Revolutionary War.

2nd First Lady,

John Adams,s wife Abigail Adams ( November 22  1744 – October 28, 1818) was the wife of John Adams and the mother of John Quincy Adams. She is now "2nd First Lady" of the United States, although these titles were not in use at the time.

3rd president,

Thomas Jefferson was the third President of the United States. He was the first President to be inaugurated in Washington DC, a city that he helped plan. The foremost spokesperson for Democracy of his time, he was the author of the Declaration of Independence.

3rd First Lady,

Thomas Jefferson's wife Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson, born Martha Wayles (October 30, 1748 – September 6, 1782) was the only wife of her second husband, Thomas Jefferson. She was a widow at her second wedding. She is now "3rd First Lady" of the United States.

4th president,

James Madison, Jr. (March 16 1751 – June 28, 1836) was a political theorist, American statesman, and the 4th President of the United States (1809–17). He is hailed as the "Father of the Constitution" for his pivotal role in drafting and promoting the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights.

4th First Lady,

James Madison, Jr's wife Dolley Payne Todd Madison (May 20, 1768 – July 12, 1849) was the wife of James Madison, President of the United States from 1809 to 1817. She was noted for her social graces, which boosted her husband’s popularity as President. She is now "4th First Lady" of the United States.

42nd president,

Bill Clinton, William Jefferson Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III; August 19, 1946) is an American politician who was the 42nd President of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Clinton was previously Governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and 1983 to 1992, and the Arkansas Attorney General from 1977 to 1979. A member of the Democratic Party, ideologically Clinton was a New Democrat, and many of his policies reflected a centrist "Third Way" political philosophy

42nd First Lady,

Bill Clinton's wife Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( born October 26, 1947) is an American politician and the nominee of the Democratic Party for President of the United States in the 2016 election. She is the first female candidate to gain that status in a major American political party. She served as the 67th United States Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013, the junior United States Senator representing New York from 2001 to 2009, "42nd First Lady" of the United States during the presidency of Bill Clinton from 1993 to 2001.

44th president,

Barack Obama,,Barack Hussein Obama II ( born August 4, 1961) is the  current President of the United States. He is the first African American to hold the office and the first president born outside of the continental United States. Born in Honolulu, Hawaii

Barack Obama is the 44th and current president of the United States, and the first African American to serve as U.S. president. First elected to the presidency in 2008, he won a second term in 2012.

44th First Lady

Barack Obama's wife Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama (born January 17, 1964) is an American lawyer, writer, and First Lady of the United States. She is married to the 44th and current President of the United States, Barack Obama, and is the first African-American  "44th First Lady". Raised on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, Obama is a graduate of Princeton University and Harvard Law School, and spent her early legal career working at the law firm Sidley Austin, where she met her husband.

Republican Party presidential candidate 2016,

Donald Trump, Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American businessman, television personality, author, politician, and the Republican Party nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election. He is chairman of The Trump Organization, which is the principal holding company for his real estate ventures and other business interests.

Potential "45th First Lady" 2016,

Donald Trump's wife,Melania Trump (born Melanija Knavs, April 26, 1970; germanized to Melania Knauss) is the third wife of American billionaire real estate developer and 2016 U.S. presidential candidate Donald Trump. She is a Slovene-American jewelry and watch designer and former model. Born in Slovenia, then part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, she became a permanent resident of the United States in 2001 and a citizen in 2006. She actively campaigned for her husband during his 2016 presidential campaign.

Democratic Party presidential candidate 2016

,Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( born October 26, 1947) is an American politician and the nominee of the Democratic Party for President of the United States in the 2016 election. She is the first female candidate to gain that status in a major American political party. She served as the 67th United States Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013, the junior United States Senator representing New York from 2001 to 2009,  "42nd First Lady" of the United States during the presidency of Bill Clinton from 1993 to 2001, and First Lady of Arkansas during the governorship of Bill Clinton from 1979 to 1981 and from 1983 to 1992.

1st First Gentleman,Potential "45th First Lady" 2016,

Hillary Clinton's husband, Bill Clinton  for first lady 2016, Bill Clinton's wife Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton ( born October 26, 1947) is an American politician and the nominee of the Democratic Party for President of the United States in the 2016 election. She is the first female candidate to gain that status in a major American political party. She served as the 67th United States Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013, the junior United States Senator representing New York from 2001 to 2009, "42nd First Lady" of the United States during the presidency of Bill Clinton from 1993 to 2001.

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Mayor of New York City

Bill de Blasio (born Warren Wilhelm, Jr., May 8, 1961) is an American politician who is serving as the 109th Mayor of New York City. From 2010 to 2013, he held the citywide office of New York City Public Advocate, serving as an ombudsman between the electorate and the city government. He formerly served as a New York City Council member, representing the 39th District in Brooklyn, which contains Borough Park, Carroll Gardens, Cobble Hill, Gowanus, Kensington, Park Slope, and Windsor Terrace. De Blasio, the Democratic Party nominee for mayor of New York City in the 2013 election, defeated Republican Joe Lhota with more than 73 percent of the vote. De Blasio is the first Democratic mayor of the city since David Dinkins from 1990 to 1993.


Together with his wife Chirlane, Bill is the proud parent of Chiara, a college senior, and Dante, a college freshman. Having raised their children in Brooklyn and sent them to New York City public schools, Bill and Chirlane understand firsthand the fundamental role parents and teachers share in educating the next generation - and of the importance of providing equal educational opportunities in all neighborhoods.

After graduating from NYU, Bill studied at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs. He began his career in public service as a junior staffer for New York City's first African-American mayor, David N. Dinkins, and later became an assistant for community affairs at City Hall.

In 1997, Bill moved to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, working as Regional Director under then-Housing Secretary Andrew Cuomo, as New York and New Jersey's highest-ranking official in the department. At HUD, he crisscrossed the Tri-State region, gaining a critical understanding of the diverse communities that make up the New York metropolitan area. As regional director, Bill fought for increased federal funding for affordable homes and expanded housing services for senior citizens.

In 1999, Bill joined District 15's School Board in Brooklyn, where he championed early childhood education and parental involvement and expanded pre-K programs, helping his district become the first to cap first grade class sizes.

In 2000, Hillary Clinton asked Bill to manage her historic campaign for the U.S. Senate. Working at the head of a vast grassroots operation, he helped re-introduce Mrs. Clinton to New Yorkers and deliver her message about prioritizing children and families, securing her a decisive victory in a highly competitive campaign.

Two years later, Bill started his service on the New York City Council, representing the diverse Brooklyn neighborhoods of Park Slope, Sunset Park, Boro Park, Carroll Gardens, Cobble Hill, Windsor Terrace, Red Hook, and Kensington.

In his eight years on the City Council, Bill focused his efforts on improving public education, engaging parents, expanding affordable housing, and protecting New York's middle-class and working poor. He wrote landmark tenants' rights legislation to protect affordable housing and end landlord discrimination for everyday New Yorkers. Bill also was a vocal advocate for services designed to support fragile families and vulnerable children. After the tragic death of seven-year-old Nixzmary Brown in 2006, he investigated the case as Chair of the Council's General Welfare Committee, holding four hearings examining the City's role in fighting child abuse.

In 2010, Bill was sworn in as New York City Public Advocate, the second-highest citywide elected office. As Public Advocate, Bill launched the "NYC Worst Landlords Watchlist" to publicly identify landlords who took advantage of everyday New Yorkers, pressing them to improve building maintenance and upkeep. Bill made his voice heard across our city as a forceful advocate for stronger representation and services for the millions of workers who are the foundation of New York City's economy.

As mayor, Bill is committed to making sure every child gets a great education, protecting our streets and our communities, and building a city where New Yorkers from all five boroughs can start businesses, raise their families, and afford to live in their own neighborhoods.

He ran for mayor promising to end stop and frisk and improve relations between the New York Police Department and many New Yorkers, especially African Americans. His tenure has seen a spike in anti-police protests and disaffection with law enforcement, and he has been charged by the NYPD union with putting the interests of protesters above those of the police. He initiated new de-escalation training for officers, reduced prosecutions for cannabis possession, and oversaw the beginning of body cameras worn by police. De Blasio approved a $41 million settlement for the five men whose convictions in the 1989 Central Park jogger case were overturned and ended a post-9/11 surveillance program to monitor Muslim residents in New York.

DeBlasio ran for mayor touting himself as a populist concerned with the stark level of economic inequality in New York, which he called the "tale of two cities". Towards that end, he passed free universal pre-K in the city, although his effort to start a millionaire tax was rejected by Governor Andrew Cuomo. He also advocated for the Rent Act of 2015, which created an unprecedented rent freeze city-wide for rent-stabilized apartments. DeBlasio proposed a multi-year plan to boost the supply of affordable housing in the city, and will seek approval by the City Council in early 2016. His plan would allow developers to gain favorable zoning ordinances and build taller buildings in exchange for constructing affordable units.

On January 27, 2013, de Blasio announced his candidacy for Mayor of New York City in the fall election.

The Democratic primary race included nine candidates, among them Council Speaker Christine Quinn, former U.S. Representative Anthony Weiner, and former New York City Comptroller and 2009 mayoral nominee Bill Thompson. After Weiner joined the race in April, early polls showed de Blasio in fourth or fifth among the candidates.


Bill de Blasio with his wife, Chirlane, (left) and children Chiara and Dante at a rally in New York City in 2013
Despite his poor starting rank in the primary race, de Blasio was able to gain the endorsements of major Democratic clubs such as the Barack Obama Democratic Club of Upper Manhattan as well as New York City's largest trade union, SEIU Local 1199. Celebrities such as Alec Baldwin and Sarah Jessica Parker endorsed him, as did prominent politicians such as former Vermont Governor Howard Dean and U.S. Congresswoman Yvette Clarke. By August, singer Harry Belafonte and actress Susan Sarandon had endorsed de Blasio.

De Blasio gained media attention during the campaign when he and a dozen others, including city councillor Stephen Levin, were arrested while protesting the closing of Long Island College Hospital. De Blasio and Levin were released a few hours later with disorderly conduct summonses. Fellow Democratic mayoral hopefuls Anthony Weiner and City Comptroller John Liu were also at the protest but were not arrested.

De Blasio moved up in the polls and by mid-August he emerged as the new leader among the Democrats. He reached 43 percent in a Quinnipiac poll released a week before the primary.

Preliminary results of the September 11 primary election showed de Blasio taking 40.1 percent of the votes, slightly more than the 40 percent needed to avoid a runoff.

On September 16, second-place finisher Bill Thompson conceded, citing the unlikelihood of winning a runoff, even if uncounted absentee and military ballots pushed de Blasio below the 40 percent threshold. Thompson's withdrawal cleared the way for de Blasio to become the Democratic nominee against Republican Joe Lhota in the general election. Exit polls showed that the issue that most aided de Blasio's primary victory was his unequivocal opposition to "stop and frisk."

After the primary, de Blasio was announced as the nominee on the Working Families Party line.

In the general election, de Blasio defeated Lhota in a landslide, winning 72.2 percent to 24 percent.Voter turnout for the 2013 election set a new record low of only 24 percent of registered voters, which the The New York Times attributed to the expectation of a landslide in the heavily Democratic city.

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Mayor of Los Angeles

Eric Michael Garcetti (born February 4, 1971) is the current Mayor of Los Angeles of and a former member of the Los Angeles City Council, representing the 13th District. He served as Council President from 2006 to 2012.
A member of the Democratic Party, Garcetti won in a nonpartisan election for Mayor on May 21, 2013, defeating city Controller Wendy Greuel; Garcetti is the city's first elected Jewish mayor and its youngest in more than a century.

Garcetti was elected four times by his peers to serve as President of the Los Angeles City Council from 2006 to 2012. From 2001 until taking office as Mayor, he served as the Councilmember representing the 13th District which includes Hollywood, Echo Park, Silver Lake, and Atwater Village -- all of which were dramatically revitalized under Garcetti's leadership.

Garcetti was raised in the San Fernando Valley and earned his B.A. and M.A. from Columbia University. He studied as a Rhodes Scholar at Oxford and the London School of Economics and taught at Occidental College and USC. A fourth generation Angeleno, he and his wife, Amy Elaine Wakeland, have a young daughter. He is a Lieutenant in the U.S. Navy reserve and is an avid jazz pianist and photographer.

On May 21, 2013, Eric Garcetti was elected Mayor of Los Angeles with 53.9% of votes, defeating Wendy Greuel. The next day, May 22, Garcetti met with incumbent Antonio Villaraigosa, who worked with him over the remainder of his own tenure to better the transition. His term began on July 1, 2013. During Garcetti's campaign, he pledged to end chronic and veteran homelessness. On his first full day as mayor, Garcetti proclaimed that Los Angeles was beginning to leave behind its culture of car ownership. After taking office, he had interviews with each of the city's department heads and began making changes.

In a memo in October 2013, Garcetti instructed department heads to develop a "starting point" budget based on the 5 percent cut from the previous year. In January 2014, Garcetti announced a new plan to tackle earthquake safety, marking the 20th anniversary of the destructive Northridge earthquake.

On April 15, 2014, Garcetti signed into law a new waste franchise agreement, which was planned to expanded recycling to businesses and apartments. Garcetti first proposed the program three years earlier, when he was serving on the City Council. “What we have done with our residential program is create a clean environment, with good jobs and people making enough to support a family," Garcetti said. “What we have had on the commercial and apartment side has been the Wild West, with multiple trucks on the same street, with no standards." Garcetti stated that his goal was to have 90 percent of all trash recycled by 2025.

On April 16, 2014, Garcetti was joined by Jay Z in announcing during a news conference to announce the Made in America festival, scheduled to take place in the upcoming summer. “On Labor Day weekend, we’re going to celebrate our golden state of mind right here in L.A. with a sellout crowd, right here on the steps of City Hall and into Grand Park," Garcetti said during the news conference. Jay Z, addressing the city of Los Angeles as a whole, said "you all should be very proud of this incredible mayor you have".

Garcetti is an avid photographer, jazz pianist, and composer. In January 2009, he married Amy Elaine Wakeland, also a Rhodes scholar whom he met while at Oxford. They have a daughter, Maya Juanita. Wakeland was brought up in small towns in Indiana and her mother worked three jobs to support Wakeland, her younger brother and sister and stepbrother and stepsister. The family's frequent moving caused Wakeland to attend 12 schools and live in 15 homes. Wakeland's mother took in two runaways and all four of her grandparents were active in raising her. Garcetti and his wife have fostered seven children. He also serves as a Lieutenant in the United States Navy Reserve Information Dominance Corps. He attends services at IKAR, a post-denominational Jewish congregation founded by Rabbi Sharon Brous, a charismatic figure in L.A.’s Jewish community.

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Mayor of Chicago; Illinois

Rahm Israel Emanuel,born November 29, 1959) is an American politician who serves as the 55th Mayor of Chicago. A member of the Democratic Party, Emanuel was elected in 2011, becoming Chicago's first Jewish mayor. He was reelected on April 7, 2015.

On September 30, 2010, Emanuel left his post as chief of staff to run for the Chicago mayorship. He was replaced in the interim by political consultant Peter Rouse. On February 22, 2011, Emanuel was elected mayor of Chicago.

Emanuel was the topic of several Chicago new reports in 2012, following claims by the Chicago Teachers Union that the mayor had been withholding resources from Chicago Public Schools. Emanuel also received flak for his decision to leave Chicago amidst plans of a Chicago-wide teachers' strike in order to speak at the Democratic National Convention.

Born in Chicago, Emanuel is a graduate of Sarah Lawrence College and Northwestern University. Working early in his career in Democratic politics, Emanuel was appointed as director of the finance committee for Bill Clinton's 1992 presidential campaign. In 1993, he joined the Clinton administration, where he served as the Assistant to the President for Political Affairs and as the Senior Advisor to the President for Policy and Strategy before resigning in 1998. Beginning a career in finance, Emanuel worked at the investment bank Wasserstein Perella & Co. from 1998 for 2 1/2 years and served on the board of directors of Freddie Mac.

In 2002, Emanuel ran for a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives vacated by Rod Blagojevich, who resigned to become Governor of Illinois. Emanuel won the first of three terms representing Illinois's 5th congressional district, a seat he held from 2003 to 2009. During his tenure in the House, Emanuel held two Democratic leadership positions, serving as the Chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee from 2005 to 2007 and as the Chair of the House Democratic Caucus from 2007 to 2009. After the 2008 presidential election, President Barack Obama appointed Emanuel to serve as White House Chief of Staff.

In October 2010, Emanuel resigned as chief of staff to run as a candidate in Chicago's 2011 mayoral election. Because of questions over his eligibility to run for mayor, Emanuel's candidacy was initially rejected by the Illinois First District Appellate Court, though he was later found eligible to run in a unanimous decision by the Supreme Court of Illinois. Emanuel won with 55% of the vote over five other candidates in the nonpartisan mayoral election, succeeding 22-year incumbent Richard M. Daley. Although Emanuel did not obtain an absolute majority in the February 2015 mayoral election, he defeated Cook County Board Commissioner Jesús "Chuy" García in the April 7 runoff election.

Since November 2015 Emanuel's approval rating has plunged in response to a series of scandals, most directly the police shooting of 17-year-old Laquan McDonald, the city's subsequent attempts to withhold a video of the shooting, and the lack of an investigation into the matter. In early December the federal Justice Department announced an investigation into the operations of the Chicago Police Department, a move which Emanuel initially opposed. By December over half of Chicagoans favored Emanuel's resignation, with highly critical evaluations of the mayor appearing in such sources as The New York Times and The New Yorker, and coming from such figures as the Reverend Al Sharpton.

On September 30, 2010, it was announced that Emanuel would leave his post as White House Chief of Staff to run for Mayor of Chicago. He was replaced by Pete Rouse on October 2, 2010.

Emanuel's eligibility for office was challenged on the basis of his lack of residency in Chicago for one year prior to the election. The Board of Elections and the Cook County Circuit Court affirmed his eligibility. A divided Court of Appeals reversed the Circuit Court, holding on January 24, 2011, that residency for purposes of a candidate is different from residency for purposes of being a voter.[90] A further appeal to the Illinois Supreme Court resulted in a unanimous decision reversing the Court of Appeals and affirming Emanuel's eligibility.

Emanuel's mayoral campaign was the inspiration for a satirical Twitter account called MayorEmanuel, which received over 43,000 followers, more popular than Emanuel's actual Twitter account. Emanuel announced on February 28 that if the author would reveal himself, he would donate $5,000 to the charity of the author's choice. When Chicago journalist Dan Sinker revealed himself, Emanuel donated the money to Young Chicago Authors, a community organization which helps young people with writing and publishing skills.

Emanuel was elected on February 22, 2011 with 55% of the vote and was sworn in as the 55th Mayor of Chicago on May 16, 2011 at the Pritzker Pavilion. At his inauguration were outgoing Mayor Richard M. Daley, Vice President Joe Biden, Labor Secretary Hilda Solis, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, and William M. Daley, brother of the outgoing mayor and who would later serve as White House Chief of Staff. Emanuel is Chicago's first Jewish mayor.

In August 2014, the Chicago Tribune conducted a polling and reported that 35% of voters felt that Mayor Emanuel was doing a fine job as mayor of Chicago.

In 2015, Emanuel won 56 percent of the vote in the run-off election against Jesús "Chuy" García held on April 7, 2015. He had been hurt by sharp neighborhood criticism of his decision to shut down 50 public schools in black and Latino neighborhoods and his installation of red light cameras, together with anger at the high level of gun violence on the streets. On the other hand, he was supported by the business community and most elements of the Democratic party.


Emanuel and his wife, Amy Merritt Rule, have a son and two daughters and the family lives in the Ravenswood neighborhood on Chicago's north side. Rule converted to Judaism shortly before their wedding. Emanuel is a close friend of fellow Chicagoan David Axelrod, chief strategist for Obama's 2008 and 2012 presidential campaign, and Axelrod signed the ketuba, the Jewish marriage contract, at Emanuel's wedding. The Emanuels are members of the Chicago synagogue Anshe Sholom B'nai Israel. Rabbi Asher Lopatin of the congregation described Emanuel's family as "a very involved Jewish family," adding that "Amy was one of the teachers for a class for children during the High Holidays two years ago." Emanuel has said of his Judaism: "I am proud of my heritage and treasure the values it has taught me." Emanuel's children attend the private University of Chicago Laboratory Schools in the Hyde Park neighborhood on Chicago's south side.

Each year during the winter holidays, Emanuel takes a family trip where his children can be exposed to other cultures and parts of the world. Prior family trips have been to Vietnam, India, Kenya, Zambia, and South America. His 2015 holiday trip was scheduled for the island of Cuba.

Emanuel trains for and participates in triathlons. In 2011, he scored 9th out of 80 competitors in his age group. A passionate cyclist, he rides a custom-built, state-of-the-art Parlee road bike.

Emanuel, Rahm; Reed, Bruce (August 2006). The Plan: Big Ideas for America. New York: PublicAffairs Books of Perseus Books Group. ISBN 1-58648-412-5.
Emanuel, Rahm (May 10, 2011). "CHICAGO 2011 TRANSITION PLAN" . Chicago 2011.

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